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2. CPT Codes
CPT codes are vital elements in determining costs and maximizing reimbursement.
Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) of the American Medical
Association is a listing of descriptive terms and five‑digit numeric identifying
codes (and modifiers) for reporting medical services. Appropriate coding is based on GOOD documentation. Note that:
- Wisconsin providers, since January 2003, have had performance-based contracts that require the counting of patients receiving services with the use of CPT and ICD-9 codes
- Wisconsin's Medicaid Family Planning Waiver also facilitates reimbursement with this coding and classification system
CPT codes are provided:
- for reference
- as a basis for documentation of diagnostic procedures performed
- to facilitate financial and patient record keeping
Determination of the appropriate code is based on three key components:
- Detail of the history
- Comprehensiveness of the exam
- Complexity of the decision making
Contributing factors that may be present include:
- Presenting problem
- Counseling/coordination of care
- Face-to-face time with the patient and/or family
Applications of codes may vary by region of the country and, in some instances, the application of a specific code to a given procedure is a matter of interpretation by the provider, the coder and/or the payer.
Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services guidelines embody most visit procedures for Family Planning programs.
- E/M guidelines focus on office visits by new and established patients
- CPT 99201-99205 for new (initial) clients
- CPT 99211-99215 for established clients
- CPT 99203 is probably the most accurate for family planning providers to use for a comprehensive initial visit
- One of the examples for this code is "initial visit for 21-year-old female desiring counseling and evaluation of the initiation of contraception"
- Programs may also decide to use the E/M Preventive Services codes for routine family planning visits
- These codes are age-based for new and established clients
- Family planning programs would, generally, use:
- Codes 99384-99386 (new) covering clients from 12-64 years of age.
- Codes 99394-99396 (established) covering clients from 12-64 years of age.
If the program does not currently use CPT Codes, to complete the cost analysis requires a “cross-walk” between traditional family planning visits and CPT. CPT codes cross-walk to traditional Family Planning Services:
| Initial |
99203 |
| Annual |
99214 |
| Intermediate |
99213 |
| Brief |
99212 |
| Supply |
99211 |
| Counseling |
99401 |
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