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2. CPT Codes

CPT codes are vital elements in determining costs and maximizing reimbursement. Current Procedure Terminology (CPT) of the American Medical Association is a listing of descriptive terms and five‑digit numeric identifying codes (and modifiers) for reporting medical services. Appropriate coding is based on GOOD documentation. Note that:

  • Wisconsin providers, since January 2003, have had performance-based contracts that require the counting of patients receiving services with the use of CPT and ICD-9 codes
  • Wisconsin's Medicaid Family Planning Waiver also facilitates reimbursement with this coding and classification system
CPT codes are provided:
  • for reference
  • as a basis for documentation of diagnostic procedures performed
  • to facilitate financial and patient record keeping

Determination of the appropriate code is based on three key components:
  • Detail of the history
  • Comprehensiveness of the exam
  • Complexity of the decision making

Contributing factors that may be present include:
  • Presenting problem
  • Counseling/coordination of care
  • Face-to-face time with the patient and/or family

Applications of codes may vary by region of the country and, in some instances, the application of a specific code to a given procedure is a matter of interpretation by the provider, the coder and/or the payer.

Evaluation and Management (E/M) Services guidelines embody most visit procedures for Family Planning programs.
  • E/M guidelines focus on office visits by new and established patients
  • CPT 99201-99205 for new (initial) clients
  • CPT 99211-99215 for established clients
  • CPT 99203 is probably the most accurate for family planning providers to use for a comprehensive initial visit
  • One of the examples for this code is "initial visit for 21-year-old female desiring counseling and evaluation of the initiation of contraception"
  • Programs may also decide to use the E/M Preventive Services codes for routine family planning visits
  • These codes are age-based for new and established clients
  • Family planning programs would, generally, use:
    • Codes 99384-99386 (new) covering clients from 12-64 years of age.
    • Codes 99394-99396 (established) covering clients from 12-64 years of age.

If the program does not currently use CPT Codes, to complete the cost analysis requires a “cross-walk” between traditional family planning visits and CPT. CPT codes cross-walk to traditional Family Planning Services:
 
Initial 99203
Annual 99214
Intermediate 99213
Brief 99212
Supply 99211
Counseling 99401

 
 

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URL: http://www.hcet.org/training/Mmatters/ModII/2CPTCods.htm
 Last update: 04/22/08